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CAP 187 ANIMALS AND PLANTS (PROTECTION OF ENDANGERED SPECIES) ORDINANCE


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To restrict the importation, exportation and possession of certain animals and plants, and parts of such animals and plants, and to provide for matters connected therewith. [6 August 1976] (Originally 63 of 1976) Cap 187 s 1 Short title This Ordinance may be cited as the Animals and Plants (Protection of Endangered Species) Ordinance. Cap 187 s 2 Interpretation (1) In this Ordinance, unless the context otherwise requires- "advertisement" (广告), in relation to any scheduled species or controlled medicine, means any label, paper, wrapper, notice, poster or circular which describes, makes reference or otherwise alludes to, that scheduled species or that controlled medicine, as the case may be, whether directly or indirectly, whether in writing in any language, diagrammatically, pictorially or by the use of symbols or photographs or in any combination thereof and whether or not the common name or the scientific name or both the common name and the scientific name of any scheduled species appears in that advertisement; (Added 25 of 1989 s. 2) "animal" (动物) means any form of animal life whether alive or dead; "animal part" (动物部分) means any readily recognizable part or derivative of an animal; (Added 25 of 1989 s. 2) "authorized officer" (获授权人员) means a- (a) member of the Customs and Excise Service; or (Amended 46 of 1977 s. 18) (b) public officer authorized by the Director under section 3;"controlled medicine" (受管制药物) means any medicine which contains, or is claimed, represented or held out by any person, by advertisement or otherwise, to contain any part or derivative, whether readily recognizable or not, of any animal specified in the column 2 of the Schedule 5; (Added 25 of 1989 s. 2) "Director" (署长) means the Director of Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation, the Deputy Director of Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation or an Assistant Director of Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation; (Amended L.N. 331 of 1999) "export" (出口) means to take, or cause to be taken, out of Hong Kong otherwise than in transit; "highly endangered species" (高度濒危物种) means an animal specified in the second column of Part 1 of the Sixth Schedule, an animal part of such an animal or a plant specified in the second column of Part 2 of that Schedule; (Added 3 of 1995 s. 2) "import" (进口) means to bring, or cause to be brought, into Hong Kong otherwise than in transit; "medicine" (药物) means any kind of medicament, tonic, drug, stimulant, prophylactic or other substance or powder, whether a proprietary medicine, a patent medicine or a natural remedy or treatment which has, produces or creates, or is claimed, represented or held out by any person, by advertisement or otherwise, to have, produce or create, a curative, remedial or preventative effect; (Added 25 of 1989 s. 2. Amended L.N. 446 of 1994) "member of the Customs and Excise Service" (香港海关人员) means a person holding an office specified in Schedule 1 to the Customs and Excise Service Ordinance (Cap 342); (Amended 46 of 1977 s. 18) "plant" (植物) means a live or dead plant and any readily recognizable part or derivative of a plant; "relevant authority" (有关主管当局) means any person or organization designated as a relevant authority by the government of a place outside Hong Kong who or which has authority or is otherwise competent to grant or issue any licence, permit certificate or other document permitting the holder thereof to take, or cause to be taken, out of that place- (a) any scheduled species or controlled medicine which is intended to be taken out of that place; or (b) any scheduled species or controlled medicine deemed under section 2A to be in transit from that place; (Added 25 of 1989 s. 2)"scheduled animal" (列明动物) means an animal specified in column 2 of Schedule 1; "scheduled animal part" (列明动物部分) means an animal part or derivative specified in column 3, of an animal specified in relation to that part or derivative in column 1, of Schedule 2; (Amended 25 of 1989 s. 2) "scheduled plant" (列明植物) means a plant specified in column 2 of Schedule 3; (Amended 25 of 1989 s. 2) "scheduled species" (列明物种) means a scheduled animal, a scheduled animal part, a scheduled plant or a highly endangered species. (Amended 3 of 1995 s. 2) (2) (Repealed 25 of 1989 s. 2) Cap 187 s 2A In transit (1) For the purposes of this Ordinance, an animal (other than a live animal), animal part or plant, or a medicine, as the case may be, shall be deemed to be in transit if- (a) it is brought into Hong Kong from a place outside Hong Kong solely for the purpose of taking it out of Hong Kong; and (b) it is accompanied by a valid licence, permit, certificate or other document granted or issued by a relevant authority; and (c) it- (i) remains at all times in the vessel, aircraft, train or vehicle in which it is brought into Hong Kong; or (ii) is removed from the vessel, aircraft, train or vehicle in which it is brought into Hong Kong and is either returned to the same vessel, aircraft, train or vehicle or is transferred directly to another vessel, aircraft, train or vehicle prior to its being despatched to a place outside Hong Kong, and is placed in the possession or under the control of the Director or an authorized officer while being so removed, returned or transferred; or (iii) is removed from the vessel, aircraft, train or vehicle in which it is brought into Hong Kong and is placed in the possession or under the control of the Director or an authorized officer for any reasonable period prior to its being despatched to a place outside Hong Kong.(2) Subject to subsection (3), for the purposes of this Ordinance, a live animal shall be deemed to be in transit if- (a) at least 3 working days prior to the date of the expected arrival of the vessel, aircraft, train or vehicle in which that live animal is to be brought into Hong Kong, the Director receives a notification made to him in writing- (i) providing a description and particulars of that animal; (ii) stating the intended date on which that animal is to be brought into Hong Kong; and (iii) providing such particulars and other information of the vessel, aircraft, train or vehicle in which that animal is to be brought into Hong Kong so as to enable the Director to locate that vessel, aircraft, train or vehicle immediately upon its arrival in Hong Kong; and(b) the requirements of subsection (1)(a), (b) and (c) are complied with to the satisfaction of the Director.(3) The Director may, by notice published in the Gazette, specify in respect of any scheduled species or description of scheduled species generally or for any purpose or by reference to any special circumstances a number of working days in substitution for the number of working days referred to in subsection (2)(a). (Added 25 of 1989 s. 3) Cap 187 s 2B Articles deemed to be scheduled species or controlled medicines For the purposes of this Ordinance- (a) any article or object (including any article or object contained in any receptacle) which is claimed, represented or held out by any person, by advertisement or otherwise, to be a scheduled species; or (b) any medicine (including any medicine contained in any receptacle) which is claimed, represented or held out by any person, by advertisement or otherwise, to be a controlled medicine,shall be deemed to be such a scheduled species or a controlled medicine, as the case may be. (Added 25 of 1989 s. 3) Cap 187 s 3 Appointment of authorized officers The Director may in writing authorize any public officer to exercise any of the powers and perform any of the duties conferred or imposed on an authorized officer by this Ordinance. Cap 187 s 4 Restriction on import of scheduled species, controlled medicine and highly endangered species (1) Subject to section 18, no person shall, except under and in accordance with a licence issued under section 7(1), on his own behalf or on behalf of any other person, import any scheduled animal, scheduled animal part or scheduled plant. (Amended 3 of 1995 s. 3) (1A) Subsection (1) shall not apply to any highly endangered species. (Added 3 of 1995 s. 3) (2) Any person who contravenes subsection (1) shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable on conviction to a fine at level 5 and to imprisonment for 6 months. (Amended 3 of 1995 s. 3) (3) Subject to section 18, no person shall, except under and in accordance with a licence issued under section 7(1), on his own behalf or on behalf of any other person, import any controlled medicine or highly endangered species. (Added 3 of 1995 s. 3) (4) Any person who contravenes subsection (3) shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable on conviction to a fine at level 6 and to imprisonment for 1 year. (Added 3 of 1995 s. 3) (Amended 25 of 1989 s. 4) Cap 187 s 5 Restriction on export of scheduled species, controlled medicine and highly endangered species (1) Subject to section 18, no person shall, except under and in accordance with a licence issued under section 7(1), on his own behalf or on behalf of any other person, export any scheduled animal, scheduled animal part or scheduled plant. (Amended 3 of 1995 s. 4) (1A) Subsection (1) shall not apply to any highly endangered species. (Added 3 of 1995 s. 4) (2) Any person who contravenes subsection (1) shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable on conviction to a fine at level 5 and to imprisonment for 6 months. (Amended 3 of 1995 s. 4) (3) Subject to section 18, no person shall, except under and in accordance with a licence issued under section 7(1), on his own behalf or on behalf of any other person, export any controlled medicine or highly endangered species. (Added 3 of 1995 s. 4) (4) Any person who contravenes subsection (3) shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable on conviction to a fine at level 6 and to imprisonment for 1 year. (Added 3 of 1995 s. 4) (Amended 25 of 1989 s. 5) Cap 187 s 6 Restriction on possession of scheduled species, controlled medicine and highly endangered species (1) Subject to section 18, no person shall, except under and in accordance with a licence issued under section 7(1), have in his possession or under his control any scheduled animal, scheduled animal part or scheduled plant. (Amended 3 of 1995 s. 5) (1A) Subsection (1) shall not apply to any highly endangered species. (Added 3 of 1995 s. 5) (2) Any person who contravenes subsection (1) shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable on conviction to a fine at level 5 and to imprisonment for 6 months. (Amended 3 of 1995 s. 5) (3) Subject to section 18, no person shall, except under and in accordance with a licence issued under section 7(1), have in his possession or under his control any controlled medicine or highly endangered species. (Added 3 of 1995 s. 5) (4) Any person who contravenes subsection (3) shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable on conviction to a fine at level 6 and to imprisonment for 1 year. (Added 3 of 1995 s. 5) (Amended 25 of 1989 s. 6) Cap 187 s 7 Issue and renewal of licences (1) Subject to section 7B, the Director may, on application made to him in the specified form and on payment of the fee prescribed in Schedule 4, issue a licence to import, export or possess any scheduled species or controlled medicine. (Amended 48 of 1990 s. 2) (2) A licence issued under subsection (1) shall- (a) be in the specified form; (b) specify the name and address of the holder of the licence; (c) specify the quantity and description of the scheduled species or controlled medicine; (d) specify the conditions, if any, subject to which it is issued; and (e) in the case of a licence authorizing the import or export of any scheduled species or controlled medicine, also specify the period within which the importation or exportation shall be effected.(3) The Director may, on application to him and payment of the fee prescribed in Schedule 4, renew a licence to possess a scheduled species or controlled medicine, extend the period within which importation or exportation of any scheduled species or controlled medicine is required to be effected, or otherwise vary a licence issued under subsection (1). (Amended 25 of 1989 s. 7) Cap 187 s 7A Furnishing false information (1) Any person who in an application for a licence under section 7(1) furnishes any information which he knows or has reason to believe to be false in any material particular or misleading by reason of the omission of any material particular or furnishes any information as true and accurate information without any belief in the truth or accuracy of the information supplied shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable on conviction to a fine at level 6. (2) Any person who claims, represents or holds out, by advertisement or otherwise, that- (a) any article or object is a scheduled species; or (b) any medicine is a controlled medicine,without any belief in the truth of the claim, representation or holding out shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable on conviction to a fine at level 6. (Added 25 of 1989 s. 8. Amended 3 of 1995 s. 6) Cap 187 s 7B Restriction on Director's licensing power in respect of highly endangered species The Director shall not issue a licence under section 7(1) to import or export a highly endangered species unless he is satisfied that- (Amended 3 of 1995 s. 7) (a) the animal, animal part or plant to be imported or exported is personal or household effects made of such an animal, animal part or plant; (b) the animal, animal part or plant to be imported or exported was acquired before the provisions of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora signed in Washington D.C. on 3 March 1973 applied to such an animal or, as the case may be, such a plant; (c) the purpose of the import or export is to give effect to a non-commercial loan, donation or exchange of herbarium specimens or other preserved, dried or embedded museum specimens between scientists or scientific institutions; (d) the animal, animal part or plant to be imported or exported forms part of a travelling zoo, circus, menagerie, plant exhibition or other travelling exhibition; or (e) the import or export is for any non-commercial purpose which is in the public interest. (Added 48 of 1990 s. 3) Cap 187 s 8 Cancellation of licence (1) The Director may at any time cancel a licence issued under section 7(1) if- (a) any condition of the licence is contravened; or (b) the Director is satisfied that the licence was issued as a result of a false representation of any fact or unlawful act of the applicant.(2) Where the Director cancels a licence under subsection (1), he shall forthwith notify the holder of the licence and shall state the reason therefor. (3) Where the Director has notified the holder of a licence under subsection (2) of the cancellation of his licence, the holder of the licence shall forthwith surrender the licence to the Director. (4) Any holder of a licence who without reasonable excuse fails to comply with subsection (3) shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable on conviction to a fine at level 6. (Amended 25 of 1989 s. 9; 3 of 1995 s. 8) Cap 187 s 9 Production of licence (1) An authorized officer may require any person who has in his possession or under his control- (a) any scheduled species; or (b) any controlled medicine; or (c) any receptacle which is claimed, represented or held out by any person, by advertisement or otherwise, to contain any scheduled species or controlled medicine, as the case may be,and for which scheduled species or controlled medicine a licence under section 7(1) is required, to produce that licence. (Replaced 25 of 1989 s. 10) (2) Any person who without reasonable excuse fails to comply with a requirement under subsection (1) shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable on conviction to a fine at level 6. (Amended 25 of 1989 s. 10; 3 of 1995 s. 9) Cap 187 s 10 Power to require information (1) If the Director suspects that any animal, animal part or plant that is being or has been imported, or that is deemed under section 2A to be in transit, is a scheduled species, he may require any person who has the animal, animal part or plant in his possession or under his control to declare its common name and, if known to that person, its scientific name. (Replaced 25 of 1989 s. 11) (1A) If the Director suspects that any medicine that is being or has been imported, or that is deemed under section 2A to be in transit, is a controlled medicine, he may require any person who has the medicine in his possession or under his control to declare the common name and, if known to that person, the scientific name of the scheduled species whose part or derivative, whether readily recognizable or not, is contained, or is claimed, represented or held out by any person, by advertisement or otherwise, to be contained in that medicine. (Added 25 of 1989 s. 11) (2) Any person who without reasonable excuse fails to comply with a requirement under subsection (1) or (1A) shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable on conviction to a fine at level 5. (Amended 25 of 1989 s. 11; 3 of 1995 s. 10) Cap 187 s 11 Powers of search, etc. (1) For the purposes of this Ordinance, an authorized officer may- (a) stop, board and search any vessel (other than a ship of war), aircraft (other than a military aircraft), train or vehicle if he has reason to suspect that an offence under section 4, 5, 6 or 9 is being or has been committed in that vessel, aircraft, train or vehicle; or (b) stop and search any person, and search the property of any person, if he has reason to suspect that such person is committing or has committed an offence under section 4, 5, 6 or 9. (Amended 25 of 1989 s. 12)(2) If it is shown to the satisfaction of a magistrate on information on oath in writing that there is in any place or premises any scheduled species or controlled medicine liable to seizure, or any thing, document or advertisement likely to be or to contain evidence of an offence under section 4, 5, 6 or 9, the magistrate may by warrant authorize any authorized officer to enter the place or premises, by force if necessary, and search the place or premises named in the warrant. (Amended 25 of 1989 s. 12) (3) An authorized officer entering any place or premises under subsection (2) may take with him such persons as may be necessary, and on leaving any unoccupied place or premises which he has entered shall leave such place or premises as effectually secured against trespassers as he found them to be at the time of entry. (4) Every warrant issued under subsection (2) shall continue in force until the purpose for which the entry is necessary has been satisfied. (5) An authorized officer may seize, remove and detain at the owner's risk- (a) subject to subsection (7), any scheduled species or controlled medicine liable to seizure; (Replaced 25 of 1989 s. 12) (b) any receptacle in which the scheduled species or controlled medicine which is seized is contained, together with any handling or other device used for or in connection with such scheduled species or controlled medicine; (c) any food or drink accompanying an animal which is seized and, in the case of any food or drink so seized which is perishable, the Director or authorized officer may cause the same to be sold or otherwise disposed of forthwith; (d) any thing, document or advertisement which appears to him to be or to contain evidence that an offence under section 4, 5, 6 or 9 has been committed. (Amended 25 of 1989 s. 12)(6) For the purposes of this section, an animal, animal part or plant or a medicine, as the case may be, is liable to seizure- (a) if an authorized officer has reason to suspect that it is a scheduled species or a controlled medicine, as the case may be, which- (i) is being or has been imported in contravention of section 4; or (ii) is being or is to be exported in contravention of section 5; or (iii) is possessed by or under the control of any person in contravention of section 6; or(b) on failure of a person, without reasonable excuse, to comply with a requirement under section 10(1) or (1A). (Amended 25 of 1989 s. 12)(7) In the case of any live animal seized by an authorized officer under subsection (5)(a) and which it is impracticable by reason of its size, diet, normal habitat or for any other reasonable cause for the Director to keep in captivity or which is likely to die or be subjected to unnecessary suffering if it is so kept, the Director may cause the animal to be released, sold or otherwise disposed of forthwith or, in the case of any animal part or plant so seized which is perishable, the Director may cause the same to be sold or otherwise disposed of forthwith. (Added 25 of 1989 s. 12) (8) The proceeds of sale of any thing sold by the Director or authorized officer under subsection (5)(c) or (7) shall be paid into general revenue. (Added 25 of 1989 s. 12) Cap 187 s 12 Obstruction Any person who obstructs an authorized officer exercising any power under section 11 shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable on conviction to a fine at level 6 and to imprisonment for 1 year. (Amended 25 of 1989 s. 13; 3 of 1995 s. 11) Cap 187 s 13 Forfeiture Remarks: Adaptation amendments retroactively made - see 65 of 1999 s. 3 (1) Upon the conviction of any person for an offence under section 4, 5, 6 or 9, the scheduled species or controlled medicine seized under section 11(5)(a) in respect of which the offence was committed and any other article seized under section 11(5)(b), (c) or (d) shall, without further order, be forfeited to the Government. (Replaced 25 of 1989 s. 14) (2) Where a person who is prosecuted for an offence under section 4, 5, 6 or 9 is acquitted, the court may order the scheduled species or controlled medicine seized under section 11(5)(a) in respect of which the prosecution was brought and any other article seized under section 11(5)(b), (c) or (d)- (Replaced 25 of 1989 s. 14) (a) to be released or returned to the person from whom it or they were seized or to the owner thereof; or (b) to be forfeited to the Government. (Amended 25 of 1989 s. 14)(2A) Where any scheduled species or controlled medicine has been seized under section 11(5)(a) but no prosecution for an offence under section 4, 5, 6, 9 or 10 has been brought in respect of the scheduled species or controlled medicine so seized for whatever reason, the Director or authorized officer may apply to the court for an order in respect thereof and the court may order the scheduled species or controlled medicine and any other article seized under section 11(5)(b), (c) or (d)- (a) to be released or returned to the person from whom it or they were seized or to the owner thereof; or (b) to be forfeited to the Government. (Amended 25 of 1989 s. 14)(3) Where a person is prosecuted for an offence under section 10, the court may, whether or not the defendant is convicted, order the animal, animal part or plant or the medicine, as the case may be, seized under section 11(5)(a) in respect of which the prosecution was brought- (a) to be released or returned to the person from whom it was seized or to the owner thereof; or (b) to be forfeited to the Government. (Amended 25 of 1989 s. 14)(4) Any scheduled species or controlled medicine seized under section 11(5)(a) which is forfeited to the Government under this section and any other article seized under section 11(5)(b), (c) or (d) and so forfeited, or any scheduled species or controlled medicine placed in the possession or under the control of the Director which is abandoned by its owner, or which appears to the Director to have been so abandoned, and any other article (of a type or category referred to in section 11(5)(b), (c) or (d)) in respect thereof and so abandoned, may be sold or otherwise disposed of in such manner as the Director thinks fit. (Replaced 25 of 1989 s. 14) (5) The proceeds of sale of any thing sold by the Director under subsection (4) shall be paid into general revenue. (Added 25 of 1989 s. 14) (Amended 65 of 1999 s. 3) Cap 187 s 13A Offences committed for commercial purpose (1) Subsection (2) applies to an offence committed under section 4(2), 5(2) or 6(2) in respect of a scheduled species not being a highly endangered species. (2) Where a person has been convicted of an offence to which this subsection applies and the court is satisfied that the act in respect of which the person has been so convicted was carried out, whether by him or another, for a commercial purpose, that person, instead of being liable to the penalty prescribed for being convicted of that offence, shall be liable to a fine of $500000 and to imprisonment for 1 year. (3) Subsection (4) applies to an offence committed under section 4(4), 5(4) or 6(4) in respect of- (a) any controlled medicine; or (b) a highly endangered species.(4) Where a person has been convicted of an offence to which this subsection applies and the court is satisfied that the act in respect of which the person has been so convicted was carried out, whether by him or another, for a commercial purpose, that person, instead of being liable to the penalty prescribed for being convicted of that offence, shall be liable to a fine of $5000000 and to imprisonment for 2 years. (5) For the purposes of this section, "commercial purpose" (商业目的) means- (a) any purpose relating to trade or business; (b) the buying, selling or exchange for benefit, gain, profit or reward of any scheduled species or controlled medicine, or any article or medicine which, by virtue of section 2B is deemed to be a scheduled species or a controlled medicine, as the case may be. (Added 3 of 1995 s. 12) Cap 187 s 14 Advisory Committee Remarks: Adaptation amendments retroactively made - see 65 of 1999 s. 3 (1) The Chief Executive may establish an Advisory Committee consisting of such members as he may appoint. (Amended 65 of 1999 s. 3) (2) The Advisory Committee shall advise the Director upon any question which he may refer to it in connection with the administration of this Ordinance. Cap 187 s 15 Director to specify forms The Director may specify any forms for the purposes of this Ordinance. Cap 187 s 16 Director and authorized officers to be subject to the Chief Executive's directions Remarks: Adaptation amendments retroactively made - see 65 of 1999 s. 3 (1) The Chief Executive may give such directions as he thinks fit, either generally or in any particular case, with respect to the exercise or performance by the Director or an authorized officer, of any powers or duties under this Ordinance. (2) The Director and every authorized officer shall, in the exercise or performance of any power or duty under this Ordinance, comply with any directions given by the Chief Executive under subsection (1). (Amended 65 of 1999 s. 3) Cap 187 s 17 Appeals to the Chief Executive Remarks: Adaptation amendments retroactively made - see 65 of 1999 s. 3 (1) Any person aggrieved by a decision of the Director under this Ordinance relating to- (a) the issue of a licence or any condition specified in a licence by the Director; (b) the refusal to issue a licence; or (c) the cancellation of a licence,may, within 21 days after the date when he was informed of the decision or within such further period as the Chief Executive may allow in any particular case, appeal by way of petition to the Chief Executive. (2) The Chief Executive may on such appeal confirm, vary or reverse a decision of the Director. (3) The decision of the Chief Executive on such appeal shall be final. (Amended 65 of 1999 s. 3) Cap 187 s 18 Exemptions Remarks: Adaptation amendments retroactively made - see 65 of 1999 s. 3 The Chief Executive may, by order published in the Gazette, exempt from sections 4, 5 and 6 any person or scheduled species or controlled medicine or group or description of persons or scheduled species or controlled medicines generally or for any purpose or by reference to any circumstances. (Amended 25 of 1989 s. 15; 65 of 1999 s. 3) Cap 187 s 19 Power to amend the Schedules (1) The Chief Executive in Council may, by order published in the Gazette, amend any Schedule. (Amended 65 of 1999 s. 3) (1A) Without affecting the power conferred on the Chief Executive in Council under subsection (1) to amend any Schedule, the Secretary for the Environment, Transport and Works may, by notice published in the Gazette, amend Schedule 1, 2 or 3 or the Sixth Schedule. (Added 3 of 1995 s. 13. Amended 65 of 1999 s. 3; 78 of 1999 s. 7; L.N. 106 of 2002) (2) Where at the commencement of an order amending Schedule 1, 2, 3 or 5 any person has in his possession or under his control any scheduled species or controlled medicine in respect of which, prior to the commencement, there was under section 6 no requirement for a licence, that section shall come into operation in respect of such scheduled species or controlled medicine with effect from a date which is 3 months after the commencement of the order. (Amended 25 of 1989 s. 16) Cap 187 Sched 1 SCHEDULED ANIMALS [sections 2 & 19 & Schedule 2] PART 1 Column 1 Column 2 Column 3 ORDER/Family Scientific Name Common Name (for information only) CHORDATA Mammalia (Mammals) MONOTREMATA Tachyglossidae Zaglossus species Long-nosed Spiny Anteaters DASYUROMORPHIA Dasyuridae Sminthopsis longicaudata Long-tailed Sminthopsis Sminthopsis psammophila Narrow-footed Sminthopsis Thylacinidae Thylacinus cynocephalus Thylacine PERAMELEMORPHIA Peramelidae Chaeropus ecaudatus Pig-footed Bandicoot Macrotis lagotis Rabbit Bandicoot Macrotis leucura Dwarf Bandicoot Perameles bougainville Western Barred-bandicoot DIPROTODONTIA Phalangeridae Phalanger orientalis Grey Cuscus Spilocuscus (=Phalanger) maculatus Spotted Cuscus Vombatidae Lasiorhinus krefftii Wombat Macropodidae Dendrolagus inustus Dendrolagus ursinus Tree Kangaroo Lagorchestes hirsutus Western Hare-wallaby Lagostrophus fasciatus Banded Hare-wallaby Onychogalea fraenata Bridled Nail-tail Wallaby Onychogalea lunata Crescent Nail-tail Wallaby Potoroidae Bettongia species Rat-kangaroos Caloprymnus campestris Desert Rat-kangaroo CHIROPTERA Pteropodidae Acerodon species Flying-foxes Pteropus species Flying-foxes PRIMATES PRIMATES species (excluding the species Homo sapiens (man)) Primates except Humans (e.g. Monkeys, Apes, Lemurs, Loris, Marmosets, Tamarins) XENARTHRA Myrmecophagidae Myrmecophaga tridactyla Giant Anteater Bradypodidae Bradypus variegatus (=boliviensis =griseus) Bolivian Three-toed Sloth Dasypodidae Chaetophractus nationi Andean Hairy Armadillo Priodontes maximus (=giganteus) Giant Armadillo PHOLIDOTA Manidae Manis species Pangolins LAGOMORPHA Leporidae Caprolagus hispidus Hispid Hare Romerolagus diazi Volcano Rabbit RODENTIA Sciuridae Cynomys mexicanus Mexican Prairie Dog Ratufa species Giant Squirrels Muridae Leporillus conditor Australian Stick-nest Rat Pseudomys praeconis Desert False Rat Xeromys myoides False Water Rat Zyzomys pedunculatus Thick-tailed Rat Chinchillidae Chinchilla species (excluding animals of the domesticated form) Chinchillas CETACEA CETACEA species e.g. Whales, Dolphins, Porpoises, Rorquals CARNIVORA Canidae Canis lupus Grey or Timber Wolf Cerdocyon (=Dusicyon) thous Fox Chrysocyon brachyurus Maned Wolf Cuon alpinus Red Dog or Dhole Pseudalopex (=Dusicyon) culpaeus Colpaeo Fox Pseudalopex griseus (=Dusicyon fulvipes) South American Fox Pseudalopex (=Dusicyon) gymnocercus Pampas Fox Speothos venaticus Bush Dog Vulpes cana Afghan Fox Vulpes (=Fennecus) zerda Fennec Ursidae Ursidae species Bears, Panda, Lesser Panda Mustelidae (Replaced L.N. 237 of 2001) Lutrinae Lutrinae species Otters (Added L.N. 237 of 2001) Mephitinae Conepatus humboldtii Patagonian Skunk (Added L.N. 237 of 2001) Mustelinae Mustela nigripes Black-footed Ferret (Added L.N. 237 of 2001) Viverridae Cryptoprocta ferox Fossa Cynogale bennettii Otter Civet Eupleres goudotii (=major) Falanouc Fossa fossana Fanaloka Hemigalus derbyanus Banded Palm Civet Prionodon linsang Banded Linsang Prionodon pardicolor Spotted Linsang Felidae Felidae species (excluding captive-bred Felis silvestris (=catus)) Cats except Domestic Cats (e.g. Tigers, Lions, Leopards, Lynxes, Wild Cats) Otariidae Arctocephalus species Southern Fur Seals Phocidae Mirounga leonina Elephant Seals Monachus species Monk Seals PROBOSCIDEA Elephantidae Elephas maximus Asian Elephant Loxodonta africana African Elephant SIRENIA Dugongidae Dugong dugon Dugong Trichechidae Trichechus inunguis Amazonian Manatee Trichechus manatus West Indian Manatee Trichechus senegalensis West African Manatee PERISSODACTYLA Equidae Equus africanus (excluding animals of the domesticated form, which is referred to as Equus asinus) African Ass Equus grevyi Grevy's Zebra Equus hemionus Wild Ass Equus kiang Equus onager Equus przewalskii (=Equus caballus przewalskii) Przewalski's Horse Equus zebra hartmannae Hartmann's Mountain Zebra Equus zebra zebra Cape Mountain Zebra Tapiridae Tapiridae species Tapirs Rhinocerotidae Rhinocerotidae species Rhinoceroses (Amended L.N. 6 of 2004) ARTIODACTYLA Suidae Babyrousa babyrussa Borneo Wild Pig Sus salvanius Pygmy Hog Tayassuidae Tayassuidae species (excluding populations of the United States of America and Pecari tajacu of Mexico) Peccaries Hippopotamidae Hexaprotodon (=Choeropsis) liberiensis Pygmy Hippopotamus Hippopotamus amphibius Common Hippopotamus Camelidae Lama guanicoe Guanaco Vicugna vicugna Vicuna Moschidae Moschus species Musk deer Cervidae Axis (=Cervus) porcinus annamiticus Thai Hog Deer Axis calamianensis (=Cervus porcinus calamianensis) Calamian Hog Deer or Philippine Deer Axis kuhlii (=Cervus porcinus kuhlii) Kuhl's (Hog) Deer Blastocerus dichotomus Marsh Deer Dama mesopotamica (=Cervus dama mesopotamicus) Persian Fallow Deer Cervus duvaucelii Swamp Deer Cervus elaphus bactrianus (excluding captive-bred animals) Bactrian (Red) Deer Cervus elaphus hanglu Kashmir Deer Cervus eldii Brow-antlered Deer Hippocamelus species Andean Guemal Megamuntiacus vuquanghensis Giant Muntjac Muntiacus crinifrons Black Muntjac Ozotoceros bezoarticus Pampas Deer Pudu mephistophiles Pudu Pudu pudu Chilean Pudu (Amended L.N. 237 of 2001) Antilocapridae Antilocapra americana (population of Mexico) Pronghorn Bovidae Addax nasomaculatus Addax or Screwhorn Antelope Ammotragus lervia Barbary Sheep Bison bison athabascae Wood Bison Bos gaurus (=frontalis) Seladang Bos mutus (=grunniens) (excluding animals of the domesticated form) Wild Yak Bos (=Novibos) sauveli Kouprey Bubalus (=Anoa) depressicornis Lowland Anoa Bubalus (=Anoa) mindorensis Tarmarau Bubalus (=Anoa) quarlesi Mountain Anoa Budorcas taxicolor Takin Capra falconeri Straight-horned Markhor Cephalophus dorsalis Bay Duiker Cephalophus jentinki Jentink's Duiker Cephalophus monticola Blue Duiker Cephalophus ogilbyi Ogilby's Duiker Cephalophus silvicultor Yellow-backed Duiker Cephalophus zebra Banded Duiker Damaliscus pygargus pygargus (=Damaliscus dorcas dorcas) Bontebok Antelope Gazella dama Addra Gazelle Hippotragus niger variani Giant Sable Antelope Kobus leche Black Lechwe Naemorhedus baileyi Naemorhedus caudatus Naemorhedus goral Goral Naemorhedus (=Capricornis) sumatraensis Sumatran Serow Oryx dammah (=tao) Scimitar Oryx Oryx leucoryx Arabian Oryx Ovis ammon Argali or Marco Polo Sheep Ovis canadensis (Population of Mexico) Mountain or Bighorn Sheep Ovis orientalis ophion (=Ovis aries ophion) Cyprian Mouflon Ovis vignei Urial or Shapo Pantholops hodgsoni Chiru or Tibetan Antelope Pseudoryx nghetinhensis Vu Quang Ox Rupicapra pyrenaica ornata (=Rupicapra rupicapra ornata) Abruzzi Chamois Saiga tatarica Saiga Antelope (Amended L.N. 237 of 2001) Aves (Birds) STRUTHIONIFORMES Struthionidae Struthio camelus (Populations of Algeria, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, the Central African Republic, Chad, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, the Niger, Nigeria, Senegal and the Sudan) Ostrich RHEIFORMES Rheidae Rhea americana Common Rhea Rhea (=Pterocnemia) pennata Darwin's Rhea TINAMIFORMES Tinamidae Tinamus solitarius South American Tinamou SPHENISCIFORMES Spheniscidae Spheniscus demersus Jackass Penguin Spheniscus humboldti Humboldt Penguin PODICIPEDIFORMES Podicipedidae Podilymbus gigas Atitlan Grebe PROCELLARIIFORMES Diomedeidae Diomedea albatrus Short-tailed Albatross PELECANIFORMES Pelecanidae Pelecanus crispus Dalmatian Pelican Sulidae Papasula (=Sula) abbotti Abbott's Booby Fregatidae Fregata andrewsi Andrew's Frigate Bird CICONIIFORMES Balaenicipitidae Balaeniceps rex Whale-headed Stork Ciconiidae Ciconia boyciana (=Ciconia ciconia boyciana) Japanese White Stork Ciconia nigra Black Stork Jabiru mycteria Jabiru Mycteria cinerea Milky Stork Threskiornithidae Eudocimus ruber Scarlet Ibis Geronticus calvus Bald Ibis Geronticus eremita Hermit Ibis Nipponia nippon Japanese Crested Ibis Platalea leucorodia Spoonbill Phoenicopteridae Phoenicopteridae species Flamingos ANSERIFORMES Anatidae Anas aucklandica (=chlorotis =nesiotis) Auckland Island Flightless Teal, New Zealand Brown Teal, Campbell Island Brown Teal Anas bernieri Madagascar Teal Anas formosa Baikal Teal Anas laysanensis (=Anas platyrhynchos laysanensis) Laysan Duck Anas oustaleti Oustalet's Duck Branta canadensis leucopareia Aleutian Canada Goose Branta ruficollis Red-breasted Goose Branta sandvicensis Hawaiian Goose or Nene Cairina scutulata White-winged Wood Duck Coscoroba coscoroba Coscoroba Swan Cygnus melanocorypha Black-necked Swan Dendrocygna arborea Cuban Whistling Duck Oxyura leucocephala White-headed Duck Rhodonessa caryophyllacea Pink-headed Duck Sarkidiornis melanotos Comb Duck FALCONIFORMES FALCONIFORMES species Birds of prey (e.g. Eagles, Hawks, Falcons, Vultures) GALLIFORMES Megapodiidae Macrocephalon maleo Maleo Cracidae Crax blumenbachii Red-billed Curassow Mitu mitu (=Crax mitu mitu) Great Razor-billed Curassow Oreophasis derbianus Horned Guan Penelope albipennis White-winged Guan Pipile jacutinga Black-fronted Piping Guan Pipile pipile (=Pipile pipile pipile) Trinidad White-headed Curassow (Amended L.N. 237 of 2001) Phasianidae Argusianus argus Great Argus Fowl Catreus wallichii Cheer Pheasant Colinus virginianus ridgwayi Masked Bobwhite Crossoptilon crossoptilon White-eared Pheasant Crossoptilon harmani White-eared Pheasant Crossoptilon mantchuricum Brown-eared Pheasant Gallus sonneratii Grey Jungle Fowl Ithaginis cruentus Blood Pheasant Lophophorus impejanus Himalayan Monal Pheasant Lophophorus lhuysii Chinese Monal Pheasant Lophophorus sclateri Sclater's Monal Pheasant Lophura edwardsi Edward's Pheasant Lophura imperialis Imperial Pheasant Lophura swinhoii Swinhoe's Pheasant Pavo muticus Green Peafowl Polyplectron bicalcaratum Grey Peacock Pheasant Polyplectron emphanum Palawan Peacock Pheasant Polyplectron germaini Germain's Peacock Pheasant Polyplectron malacense Malay Peacock Pheasant Polyplectron schleiermacheri Malay Peacock Pheasant Rheinardia ocellata (=nigrescens) Crested Argus Syrmaticus ellioti Elliot's Pheasant Syrmaticus humiae Hume's Pheasant Syrmaticus mikado Mikado Pheasant Tetraogallus caspius Caspian Snowcock Tetraogallus tibetanus Tibetan Snowcock Tragopan blythii Blyth's Tragopan Tragopan caboti Cabot's Tragopan Tragopan melanocephalus Western Tragopan Tympanuchus cupido attwateri Prairie Chicken GRUIFORMES Gruidae Gruidae species Cranes Rallidae Gallirallus (=Tricholimnas) sylvestris Lord Howe Wood Rail Rhynochetidae Rhynochetos jubatus Kagu Otididae Otididae species Bustards CHARADRIIFORMES Scolopacidae Numenius borealis Eskimos Curlew Numenius tenuirostris Slender-billed Curlew Tringa guttifer Armstrong's Sandpiper Laridae Larus relictus Mongolian Gull COLUMBIFORMES Columbidae Caloenas nicobarica Nicobar Pigeon Ducula mindorensis Mindoro Imperial Pigeon Gallicolumba luzonica Luzon Bleeding-heart Pigeon Goura species Crowned Pigeons PSITTACIFORMES PSITTACIFORMES species (excluding Melopsittacus undulatus (Budgerigar), Nymphicus hollandicus (Cockatiel) and Psittacula krameri (Rose-ringed Parakeet)) e.g. Parrots, Parakeets, Cockatoos, Macaws CUCULIFORMES Musophagidae Musophaga (=Gallirex) porphyreolophus Violet-crested Turaco Tauraco species Turacos STRIGIFORMES STRIGIFORMES species Owls APODIFORMES Trochilidae Trochilidae species Hummingbirds TROGONIFORMES Trogonidae Pharomachrus mocinno Quetzal CORACIIFORMES Bucerotidae Aceros species Hornbills Anorrhinus (=Ptilolaemus) species Brown Hornbills, Bushy-crested Hornbills Anthracoceros species Black Hornbills Buceros species Great Hornbills Penelopides species Hornbills PICIFORMES Ramphastidae Pteroglossus aracari Aracari Toucan Pteroglossus viridis Green Toucan Ramphastos sulfuratus Keel-billed Toucan Ramphastos toco Toco Toucan Ramphastos tucanus Red-billed Toucan Ramphastos vitellinus Channel-billed Toucan Picidae Campephilus imperialis Imperial Woodpecker Dryocopus javensis richardsi Tristram's Woodpecker PASSERIFORMES Cotingidae Cotinga maculata Banded Cotinga Rupicola species Cock-of-the-rock Xipholena atropurpurea White-winged Continga Pittidae Pitta guajana Banded Pitta Pitta gurneyi Gurney's Pitta Pitta kochi Koch's Pitta Pitta nympha (=Pitta brachyura nympha) Japanese Blue-winged Pitta Atrichornithidae Atrichornis clamosus Noisy Scrub-bird Hirundinidae Pseudochelidon sirintarae White-eyed River Martin Pycnonotidae Pycnonotus zeylanicus Straw-headed Bulbul Muscicapidae Cyornis ruckii (=Muscicapa ruecki =Niltava ruecki) Rueck's Blue Flycatcher Dasyornis broadbenti litoralis Western Rufous Bristlebird Dasyornis longirostris (=Dasyornis brachypterus longirostris) Bristle-Bird Garrulax canorus Hwamei or Melodious Laughing Thrush Leiothrix argentauris Silver-eared Mesia Leiothrix lutea Red-billed Leiothrix Liocichla omeiensis Omei Shan Liocichla Picathartes gymnocephalus White-necked Rockfowl Picathartes oreas Grey-necked Rockfowl (Amended L.N. 237 of 2001) Zosteropidae Zosterops albogularis White-chested White-eye Meliphagidae Lichenostomus melanops cassidix (=Meliphaga cassidix) Helmeted Honey-eater Emberizidae Gubernatrix cristata Yellow Cardinal Paroaria capitata Red-crested Cardinal Paroaria coronata Yellow-billed Cardinal Tangara fastuosa Seven-colored Tanager Icteridae Agelaius flavus Saffron-cowled Blackbird Fringillidae Carduelis (=Spinus) cucullata Red Siskin Carduelis (=Spinus) yarrellii Finch Estrildidae Amandava formosa Green Avadavat Padda oryzivora Java Sparrow Poephila cincta cincta Black-throated Finch Sturnidae Gracula religiosa Hill Myna Leucopsar rothschildi Bali or Rothschild's Starling Paradisaeidae Paradisaeidae species Birds of Paradise Reptilia (Reptiles) TESTUDINATA Dermatemydidae Dermatemys mawii Central American River Turtle Platysternidae Platysternon megacephalum Big-headed Turtle (Added L.N. 6 of 2004) Emydidae Annamemys annamensis Annam Leaf Turtle Batagur baska Batagur Callagur borneoensis Painted Terrapin Clemmys insculpta Wood Turtle Clemmys muhlenbergi Bog Turtle Cuora species Asian Box Turtles Geoclemys hamiltonii Black Pond Turtle Heosemys depressa Arakan Forest Turtle Heosemys grandis Giant Asian Pond Turtle Heosemys leytensis Leyte Pond Turtle Heosemys spinosa Spiny Turtle Hieremys annandalii Yellow-headed Temple Turtle Kachuga species Roofed Turtles Leucocephalon yuwonoi Sulawesi Forest Turtle Mauremys mutica Yellow Pond Turtle Melanochelys (=Nicoria =Geoemyda) tricarinata Terrestrial Turtle Morenia ocellata Burmese Yellow Turtle Orlitia borneensis Bornean River Turtle Pyxidea mouhotii Keeled Box Turtle Siebenrockiella crassicollis Black Marsh Turtle Terrapene species Box Turtles (Amended L.N. 237 of 2001; L.N. 6 of 2004) Testudinidae Testudinidae species True Tortoises Cheloniidae Cheloniidae species Sea Turtles Dermochelyidae Dermochelys coriacea Leathery Turtle Trionychidae Apalone ater Mexico Soft-shelled Turtle Aspideretes gangeticus Ganges Soft-shelled Turtle Aspideretes hurum Lower Ganges Soft-shelled Turtle Aspideretes nigricans Eastern Soft-shelled Turtle Chitra species Narrow-headed Softshell Turtles Lissemys punctata India Flapshell Turtle Pelochelys species Giant Softshell Turtles (Amended L.N. 237 of 2001; L.N. 6 of 2004) Pelomedusidae Erymnochelys madagascariensis Hidden-necked Turtle Peltocephalus dumeriliana Hidden-necked Turtle Podocnemis species Hidden-necked Turtle Chelidae Pseudemydura umbrina Snake-necked Turtle CROCODYLIA CROCODYLIA species e.g. Crocodiles, Alligators, Caimans RHYNCHOCEPHALIA Sphenodontidae Sphenodon species Tuataras SAURIA Gekkonidae Cyrtodactylus serpensinsula Serpent Island Gecko Phelsuma species Madagascar Geckos Agamidae Uromastyx species Spiny-tailed Lizards Chamaeleonidae Bradypodion species Chameleons Brookesia species Leaf Chameleons Calumma species Chameleons Chamaeleo species Chameleons Furcifer species Chameleons (Amended L.N. 237 of 2001; L.N. 6 of 2004) Iguanidae Amblyrhynchus cristatus Galapagos Marine Iguana Brachylophus species Banded Crested Iguanas, Fiji Crested Iguanas Conolophus species Cyclura species Ground Iguanas Iguana species Iguanas Phrynosoma coronatum San Diego Horned Lizard Sauromalus varius San Esteban Island Chuckwalla Lacertidae Gallotia simonyi Hierro Giant Lizard Podarcis lilfordi Lilford's Wall Lizard Podarcis pityusensis Ibiza Wall Lizard Cordylidae Cordylus species Girdled Lizards Pseudocordylus species Crag Lizards Teiidae Crocodilurus lacertinus Dragon Lizardlet Dracaena species Caiman Lizards Tupinambis species Tegus or Tegu Lizards (Amended L.N. 6 of 2004) Scincidae Corucia zebrata Giant Skink Xenosauridae Shinisaurus crocodilurus Chinese Crocodile Lizard Helodermatidae Heloderma species Varanidae Varanus species Monitor Lizards SERPENTES Boidae Boidae species Boas and Pythons Bolyeriidae Bolyeriidae species Round Island Boas (Added L.N. 237 of 2001) Colubridae Clelia clelia (=Pseudoboa cloelia) Mussurana Cyclagras (=Hydrodynastes) gigas Elachistodon westermanni Indian Egg-eating Snake Ptyas mucosus Oriental Rat Snake Elapidae Hoplocephalus bungaroides Broad-headed Snake Naja naja Asiatic Cobra Ophiophagus hannah King Cobra Pythonidae Pythonidae species Pythons (Added L.N. 237 of 2001) Viperidae Vipera ursinii (population of Europe excluding the area which formerly constituted the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) Meadow Viper Vipera wagneri Wagners viper Amphibia (Amphibians) CAUDATA Ambystomidae Ambystoma dumerilii Lake Putsucaro Salamander Ambystoma mexicanum Axolotl Cryptobranchidae Andrias (=Megalobatrachus) species Giant Salamanders ANURA Bufonidae Altiphrynoides species Atelopus varius zeteki Tree Frog, Golden Frog Bufo periglenes Golden Toad Bufo superciliaris Cameroon Toad Nectophrynoides species Live-bearer Toads Nimbaphrynoides species Spinophrynoides species (Amended L.N. 237 of 2001) Myobatrachidae Rheobatrachus species Gastric Brooding Frogs Dendrobatidae Allobates species Dendrobates species Poison Dart Frogs, Poison-arrow Frogs Epipedobates species Minyobates species Phobobates species Phyllobates species Poison-arrow Frogs (Amended L.N. 237 of 2001) Ranidae Euphlyctis (=Rana) hexadactylus Bullfrog Hoplobatrachus (=Rana) tigerinus Indian Bullfrog Mantella species Mantella Frogs (Amended L.N. 237 of 2001) Microhylidae Dyscophus antongilii Scaphiophryne gottlebei Red Rain Frog (Amended L.N. 6 of 2004) Pisces (Fish) ORECTOLOBIFORMES Rhincodontidae Rhincodon typus Whale Shark (Added L.N. 6 of 2004) LAMNIFORMES Cetorhinidae Cetorhinus maximus Basking Shark (Added L.N. 6 of 2004) CERATODONTIFORMES Ceratodontidae Neoceratodus forsteri Australian Lungfish COELACANTHIFORMES Latimeriidae Latimeria species Coelacanth (Amended L.N. 237 of 2001) ACIPENSERIFORMES ACIPENSERIFORMES species Sturgeon OSTEOGLOSSIFORMES Osteoglossidae Arapaima gigas Arapaima Scleropages formosus Asiatic Bony Tongue CYPRINIFORMES Cyprinidae Caecobarbus geertsi African Blind Barb Fish Probarbus jullieni Ikan Temoleh Catostomidae Chasmistes cujus Cui-ui SILURIFORMES Pangasiidae Pangasianodon gigas Giant Catfish SYNGNATHIFORMES Syngnathidae Hippocampus species Seahorses (Added L.N. 6 of 2004) PERCIFORMES Sciaenidae Cynoscion macdonaldi Totoaba, MacDonald Weakfish ARTHROPODA Insecta (Insects) LEPIDOPTERA Papilionidae Atrophaneura jophon Sri Lankan Rose Atrophaneura pandiyana Bhutanitis species Bhutan Glory Butterflies Ornithoptera (=Sensu D'Abrera) species Birdwing Butterflies Papilio chikae Luzon Peacock Swallowtail Papilio homerus Homerus Swallowtail Papilio hospiton Corsican Swallowtail Parnassius apollo Apollos Teinopalpus species Kaiser-I Hind Butterflies Trogonoptera (=Sensu D'Abrera) species Birdwing Butterflies Troides (=Sensu D'Abrera) species Birdwing Butterflies (Amended L.N. 6 of 2004) Arachnida (Arachnids) SCORPIONES Scorpionidae Pandinus dictator Emperor Scorpion Pandinus gambiensis Pandinus imperator ARANEAE Theraphosidae Aphonopelma albiceps Aphonopelma pallidum Brachypelmides klaasi Brachypelma species Bird-eating Spiders, Tarantulas ANNELIDA Hirudinoidea (Leeches) ARHYNCHOBDELLAE Hirudinidae Hirudo medicinalis Medicinal Leech MOLLUSCA Bivalvia (Bivalves) VENEROIDA Tridacnidae Tridacnidae species Giant Clams UNIONOIDA Unionidae Conradilla caelata Birdwing Pearly Mussel Cyprogenia aberti Dromus (=Conchodromus) dromas Dromedary Pearly Mussel Epioblasma (=Dysnomia =Plagiola) curtisi Curtis Pearly Mussel Epioblasma (=Dysnomia =Plagiola) florentina Yellow-blossom Pearl Mussel Epioblasma (=Dysnomia =Plagiola) sampsoni Sampson's Pearly Mussel Epioblasma (=Dysnomia =Plagiola) sulcata perobliqua White Catspan Mussel Epioblasma (=Dysnomia =Plagiola) torulosa gubernaculum Green-blossom Pearly Mussel Epioblasma (=Dysnomia =Plagiola) torulosa rangiana Epioblasma (=Dysnomia =Plagiola) torulosa torulosa Tuberued-blossom Pearly Mussel Epioblasma (=Dysnomia =Plagiola) turgidula Turgid-blossom Pearly Mussel Epioblasma (=Dysnomia =Plagiola) walkeri Brown-blossom Pearly Mussel Fusconaia cuneolus Fire-rayed Pigtoe Pearly Mussel Fusconaia edgariana Shiny Pigtoe Pearly Mussel Lampsilis higginsii Higgin's Pearly Mussel Lampsilis orbiculata orbiculata Pink Mucket Pearly Mussel Lampsilis satur Plain Pocket Book Pearly Mussel Lampsilis virescens Alabama Lamp Pearly Mussel Plethobasus cicatricosus White Warty-back Pearly Mussel Plethobasus cooperianus Orange-footed Pimpleback Mussel Pleurobema clava Pleurobema plenum Rough Pigtoe Pearly Mussel Potamilus (=Proptera) capax Fat Pocketbook Pearly Mussel Quadrula intermedia Cumberland Monkey-faced Pearly Mussel Quadrula sparsa Appalachian Monkey-faced Pearly Mussel Toxolasma (=Carunculina) cylindrella Pale Lilliput Pearly Mussel Unio (=Megalonaias) nickliniana Nicklin's Pearly Mussel Unio (=Cyrtonaias =Lampsilis) tampicoensis tecomatensis Tempico Pearly Mussel Villosa (=Micromya) trabalis Cumberland Bean Pearly Mussel Gastropoda (Shells, Snails) STYLOMMATOPHORA Achatinellidae Achatinella species Little Agate Snails Camaenidae Papustyla (=Papuina) pulcherrima Emerald Green Snail MESOGASTROPODA Strombidae Strombus gigas Queen Conch CNIDARIA Anthozoa COENOTHECALIA COENOTHECALIA species (including only the family Helioporidae with one species Heliopora coerulea, excluding fossils) Blue Coral STOLONIFERA Tubiporidae Tubiporidae species (excluding fossils) Organ Pipe Corals ANTIPATHARIA ANTIPATHARIA species Black Corals SCLERACTINIA SCLERACTINIA species (excluding fossils) Stony or True Corals Hydrozoa MILLEPORINA Milleporidae Milleporidae species (excluding fossils) Fire Corals STYLASTERINA Stylasteridae Stylasteridae species (excluding fossils) Lace Corals (Part 1 replaced L.N. 38 of 1999) PART 2 Column 1 Column 2 Column 3 ORDER/Family Scientific Name Common Name (for information only) CHORDATA (Added L.N. 237 of 2001) Mammalia (Mammals) CHIROPTERA Phyllostomidae Platyrrhinus (=Vampyrops) lineatus White-lined Bat XENARTHRA (Replaced L.N. 237 of 2001) Myrmecophagidae Tamandua mexicana Collared Anteater Megalonychidae Choloepus hoffmanni Hoffmann's Two-toed Sloth Dasypodidae Cabassous centralis Northern Naked-tailed Armadillo Cabassous tatouay (=gymnurus) Greater Naked-tailed Armadillo RODENTIA Sciuridae Epixerus ebii Temminck's Giant Squirrel Marmota caudata Long-tailed Marmot Marmota himalayana Himalayan Marmot Sciurus deppei Deppe's Squirrel Anomaluridae Anomalurus beecrofti Beecroft's Flying Squirrel Anomalurus derbianus Lord Derby's Flying Squirrel Anomalurus pelii Pel's Flying Squirrel Idiurus macrotis Long-eared Flying Squirrel Hystricidae Hystrix cristata North African Crested Porcupine Erethizontidae Sphiggurus (=Coendou) mexicanus Mexican Tree Porcupine Sphiggurus (=Coendou) spinosus Spiny Tree Porcupine Agoutidae Agouti (=Cuniculus) paca Spotted Paca Dasyproctidae Dasyprocta punctata Central American Agouti CARNIVORA Canidae Canis aureus Golden Jackal Vulpes bengalensis Bengal Fox Vulpes vulpes griffithi Red Fox Vulpes vulpes montana Mountain Red Fox Vulpes vulpes pusilla (=leucopus) Red Fox Procyonidae Bassaricyon gabbii Bushy-tailed Olingo Bassariscus sumichrasti Central American Cacomistle Nasua narica Coati Nasua nasua solitaria South Brazilian Coati Potos flavus Kinkajou Mustelidae Eira barbara Tayra Galictis vittata (=allamandi) Greater Grison Martes flavigula Yellow-throated Marten Martes foina intermedia Central Asian Stone Marten Martes gwatkinsii Mellivora capensis Honey Badger Mustela altaica Mountain Weasel Mustela erminea ferghanae Ermine Mustela kathiah Yellow-bellied Weasel Mustela sibirica (excluding captive- bred animals) Siberian Weasel (Amended L.N. 237 of 2001) Viverridae Arctictis binturong Binturong Civettictis (=Viverra) civetta African Civet Paguma larvata Masked Palm Civet Paradoxurus hermaphroditus Common Palm Civet Paradoxurus jerdoni Jerdon's Palm Civet Viverra civettina Malabar Large-spotted Civet Viverra zibetha Large Indian Civet Viverricula indica Small Indian Civet Herpestidae Herpestes javanicus auropunctata Small Indian Mongoose Herpestes edwardsii Indian Grey Mongoose Herpestes brachyurus fusca Indian Brow Mongoose Herpestes smithii Ruddy Mongoose Herpestes urva Crab-eating Mongoose Herpestes vitticollis Stripe-necked Mongoose Hyaenidae Proteles cristatus Aardwolf Odobenidae Odobenus rosmarus Walrus ARTIODACTYLA Tragulidae Hyemoschus aquaticus Water Chevrotain Cervidae Cervus elaphus barbarus Barbary Red Deer Mazama americana cerasina Guatemalan Red Brocket Odocoileus virginianus mayensis Guatemalan White-tailed Deer Bovidae Antilope cervicapra Blackbuck Bubalus arnee (excluding captive-bred animals) Wild Water Buffalo Damaliscus lunatus Tsessebe Gazella cuvieri Edmi Gazelle Gazella dorcas Dorcas Gazelle Gazella leptoceros Sand Gazelle Tetracerus quadricornis Four-horned Antelope Tragelaphus (=Taurotragus) eurycerus (=Boocercus eurycerus) Bongo Tragelaphus spekii Sitatunga Aves (Birds) CICONIIFORMES Ardeidae Ardea goliath Goliath Heron Bubulcus (=Ardeola) ibis Cattle Egret Casmerodius albus (=Egretta alba =Ardea alba) Great Egret Egretta garzetta Little Egret Ciconiidae Ephippiorhynchus senegalensis Saddle-bill Stork Leptoptilos crumeniferus Marabou Stork Threskiornithidae Bostrychia (=Hagedashia) hagedash Hadado Ibis Bostrychia (=Lampribis) rara Spot-breasted Ibis Threskiornis aethiopicus Sacred Ibis ANSERIFORMES Anatidae Alopochen aegyptiacus Egyptian Goose Anas acuta Common Pintail Anas capensis Cape Widgeon Anas (=Spatula) clypeata Northern Shoveler Anas crecca Green-winged Teal Anas penelope Eurasian Wigeon Anas querquedula Garganey Aythya (=Nyroca) nyroca White-eyed Pochard Cairina moschata Muscovy Duck Dendrocygna autumnalis Black-bellied Whistling-Duck Dendrocygna bicolor (=fulva) Fulvous Tree Duck Dendrocygna viduata White-faced Tree Duck Nettapus auritus African Pygmy Goose Plectropterus gambensis Spur-winged Goose Pteronetta (=Cairina) hartlaubii Hartlaub's Duck FALCONIFORMES Cathartidae Sarcoramphus papa King Vulture GALLIFORMES Cracidae Crax alberti Blue-billed Curassow Crax daubentoni Yellow-knobbed Curassow Crax globulosa Wattled Curassow Crax rubra Great Curassow Ortalis vetula Plain Chachalaca Pauxi (=Crax) pauxi Helmeted Curassow Penelope purpurascens Crested Guan Penelopina nigra Highland Guan Phasianidae Agelastes meleagrides White-brested Guineafowl Agriocharis ocellata Ocelleated Turkey Arborophila charltonii Chestnut-breasted Tree Partridge Arborophila orientalis Grey-breasted Partridge Caloperdix oculea Ferruginous Wood Partridge Lophura erythrophthalma Crestless Fireback Pheasant Lophura ignita Crested Fireback Pheasant Melanoperdix nigra Black Wood Partridge Polyplectron inopinatum Mountain Peacock Pheasant Rhizothera longirostris Long-billed Partridge Rollulus rouloul Crested Partridge Tragopan satyra Satyr Tragopan CHARADRIIFORMES Burhinidae Burhinus bistriatus Double-striped Thick Knee COLUMBIFORMES Columbidae Columba guinea Speckled Pigeon Columba (=Turturoena) iriditorques Western Bronze-naped Pigeon Columba livia (excluding captive- bred animals) Rock Dove Columba (=Nesoenas) mayeri Pink Pigeon Columba unicincta Gray Wood-Pigeon Oena capensis Namaqua Dove Streptopelia decipiens African Mourning Dove Streptopelia roseogrisea Pink-headed Dove Streptopelia semitorquata Red-eyed Dove Streptopelia senegalensis Laughing Dove Streptopelia turtur Turtle Dove Streptopelia vinacea Vinaceous Dove Treron calva African Green Pigeon Treron waalia Bruce's Green Pigeon Turtur abyssinicus Black-billed Wood Dove Turtur afer Blue-spotted Wood Dove Turtur brehmeri (=Calopelia brehmeri =Calopelia puella) Blue-headed Dove Turtur (=Tympanistria) tympanistria Tambourine Dove PSITTACIFORMES Psittacidae Psittacula krameri Rose-ringed Parakeet CUCULIFORMES Musophagidae Corythaeola cristata Great Blue Turaco Crinifer piscator Gray Plantain Eater Musophaga violacea Violet Turaco PICIFORMES Capitonidae Semnornis ramphastinus Toucan Barbet Ramphastidae Baillonius bailloni Saffron Toucanet Pteroglossus castanotis Chestnut-eared Aracari Ramphastos dicolorus Red-breasted Toucan Selenidera maculirostris Spot-billed Toucanet PASSERIFORMES Cotingidae Cephalopterus ornatus Amazonian Umbrellabird Cephalopterus penduliger Long-wattled Umbrellabird Muscicapidae Bebrornis rodericanus Rodriguez Brush Warbler Terpsiphone (=Tchitrea) bourbonnensis Mascarene Paradise Flycatcher Fringillidae Serinus canicapillus West African Seed-eater Serinus leucopygius White-rumped Seed-eater Serinus mozambicus Yellow-fronted Canary Estrildidae Amadina fasciata Cut Throat Amandava subflava (=Estrilda subflava =Sporaeginthus subflavus) Zebra Waxbill Estrilda astrild Common Waxbill Estrilda caerulescens Lavender Waxbill Estrilda melpoda Orange-cheeked Waxbill Estrilda troglodytes Black-rumped Waxbill Lagonosticta rara Black-bellied Firefinch Lagonosticta rubricata African Firefinch Lagonosticta rufopicta Bar-breasted Firefinch Lagonosticta senegala Red-billed Firefinch Lagonosticta vinacea Black-faced Firefinch Lonchura (=Spermestes) bicolor Black-and-white Mannikin Lonchura (=Spermestes) cantans (=Euodice cantans) Lonchura (=Spermestes) cucullata Bronze Mannikin Lonchura (=Spermestes) fringilloides Magpie Mannikin Mandingoa nitidula (=Hypargos nitidulus) Green Twinspot Nesocharis capistrata White-cheeked Olive Weaver Nigrita bicolor Chestnut-breasted Negro-Finch Nigrita canicapilla Gray-headed Negro Finch Nigrita fusconota White-breasted Negro Finch Nigrita luteifrons Pale-fronted Negro Finch Ortygospiza atricollis African Quail Finch Parmoptila rubrifrons Red-fronted Antpecker Pholidornis rushiae Tit-hylia Pyrenestes ostrinus (=frommi =rothschildi) Black-bellied Seed-cracker Pytilia hypogrammica Yellow-winged Pytilia Pytilia phoenicoptera Red-winged Pytilia Spermophaga haematina Blue-billed Weaver Uraeginthus bengalus (=Estrilda bengala) Red-cheeked Cordon-Bleu Ploceidae Amblyospiza albifrons Grosbeak Weaver Anaplectes rubriceps (=Malimbus rubriceps =Anaplectes melanotis) Red-headed Weaver Anomalospiza imberbis Parasitic Weaver Bubalornis albirostris White-billed Buffalo Weaver Euplectes afer Yellow-crowned Bishop Euplectes (=Coliuspasser) ardens Red-collared Widow-Bird Euplectes franciscanus Orange Bishop Euplectes hordeaceus Black-winged Bishop Euplectes (=Coliuspasser) macrourus Yellow-mantled Widow-Bird Malimbus cassini Cassin's Malimbe Malimbus malimbicus Crested Malimbe Malimbus nitens Blue-billed Malimbe Malimbus rubricollis Red-headed Malimbe Malimbus scutatus Red-vented Malimbe Pachyphantes (=Ploceus) superciliosus Compact Weaver Passer griseus Gray-headed Sparrow Petronia dentata Bush Petronia Plocepasser superciliosus Chestnut-crowned Sparrow-Weaver Ploceus albinucha White-naped Weaver Ploceus aurantius Orange Weaver Ploceus cucullatus (=nigriceps) Layard's Black-headed Weaver Ploceus heuglini Heuglin's Masked Weaver Ploceus luteolus (=Sitagra luteola) Little Weaver Ploceus melanocephalus (=Sitagra melanocephala) Yellow-backed Weaver Ploceus nigerrimus Vieillot's Black Weaver Ploceus nigricollis Black-necked Weaver Ploceus pelzelni Slender-billed Weaver Ploceus preussi Golden-backed Weaver Ploceus tricolor Yellow-mantled Weaver Ploceus vitellinus Vitelline Masked Weaver Quelea erythrops Red-headed Quelea Sporopipes frontalis Speckle-fronted Weaver Vidua chalybeata (=amauropteryx =centralis =neumanni =okavangoensis =ultramarina) (=Hypochera chalybeata) Green Indigo Bird Vidua interjecta Long-tailed Paradise-Whydah Vidua larvaticola Baka Indigobird Vidua macroura Pin-tailed Whydah Vidua orientalis Northern Paradise-Whydah Vidua raricola Jambandu Indigobird Vidua togoensis Togo Paradise-Whydah Vidua wilsoni Wilson's Indigo Bird Reptilia (Reptiles) TESTUDINATA Trionychidae Trionyx triunguis Nile Soft-shell Turtle Pelomedusidae Pelomedusa subrufa Helmeted Turtle Pelusios adansonii White-breasted Side-necked Turtle Pelusios castaneus West African Mud Turtle Pelusios gabonensis (=subniger) Stripe-backed Side-necked Turtle Pelusios niger Black Side-necked Turtle SAURIA Gekkonidae Hoplodactylus species Sticky-toed Geckos Naultinus species New Zealand Tree Geckos (Added L.N. 6 of 2004) SERPENTES Colubridae Atretium schistosum Olive keel-back Cerberus rhynchops Bockadam Xenochrophis piscator Chequered Keel-back Elapidae Micrurus diastema Atlantic Coral Snake Micrurus nigrocinctus Black-banded Coral Snake Viperidae Crotalus durissus Neotropical Rattle Snake Daboia (=Vipera) russellii Russell's Viper (Amended L.N. 6 of 2004) Pisces (Fish) LAMNIFORMES Lamnidae Carcharodon carcharias Great White Shark (Replaced L.N. 6 of 2004) (Added L.N. 237 of 2001) ECHINODERMATA Holothuroidea (Sea Cucumbers) ASPIDOCHIROTIDA Stichopodidae Isostichopus (=Stichopus) fuscus Sea Cucumber (Added L.N. 6 of 2004) ARTHROPODA Insecta (Insects) COLEOPTERA Lucanidae Colophon species (Added L.N. 237 of 2001) (Part 2 added L.N. 69 of 1998. Amended L.N. 38 of 1999) Note In this Schedule, the species of an order, family, subfamily or genus means all the species of that order, family, subfamily or genus. (Schedule 1 replaced L.N. 341 of 1995. Amended L.N. 237 of 2001) Cap 187 Sched 2 SCHEDULED ANIMAL PARTS [sections 2 & 19] PART 1 (Added L.N. 69 of 1998) Column 1 Column 2 Column 3 ORDER/Family/ Scientific Name Common Name (for information only) Part or derivative All Scheduled Animals All scheduled animals in Part 1 of Schedule 1 All animals listed in column 3 of Part 1 of Schedule 1 Substantially complete, or parts of, dead specimens (either in natural form, stuffed, chilled, preserved, dried or treated), meat (Amended L.N. 69 of 1998) CHORDATA Mammalia (Mammals) The scheduled animals under the subhead

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